Premio Nobel per la letteratura: differenze tra le versioni
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Il '''Premio Nobel per la letteratura''' è stato fondato nel 1901 e viene assegnato annualmente dall'Accademia svedese. | Il '''Premio Nobel per la letteratura''' è stato fondato nel 1901 e viene assegnato annualmente dall'Accademia svedese. | ||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Limitatamente al genere Poesia | |+Limitatamente al genere Poesia | ||
|'''Anno''' | |'''Anno''' |
Versione delle 14:35, 28 nov 2021
Il Premio Nobel per la letteratura è stato fondato nel 1901 e viene assegnato annualmente dall'Accademia svedese.
Anno | Foto | Nome Cognome | Paese | Lingua | Motivazione | Genere |
1945 | Gabriela Mistral | Chile | Spanish | "for her lyric poetry, which inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world" | poetry | |
1971 | Pablo Neruda | Chile | Spanish | "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams" | poetry | |
1984 | Jaroslav Seifert | Czechoslovakia
(Born in Austria-Hungary) |
Czech | "for his poetry, which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man" | poetry | |
1917 | Karl Adolph Gjellerup | Denmark | Danish | "for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals" | poetry | |
1960 | Saint-John Perse | France
(Born in Guadeloupe) |
French | "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry, which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time" | poetry | |
1923 | William Butler Yeats | Ireland | English | "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation" | poetry | |
1995 | Seamus Heaney | Ireland
(Born in Northern Ireland) |
English | "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past" | poetry | |
1906 | Giosuè Carducci | Italy | Italian | "not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces" | poetry | |
1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italy | Italian | "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times" | poetry | |
1975 | Eugenio Montale | Italy | Italian | "for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions" | poetry | |
1996 | Wisława Szymborska | Poland | Polish | "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality" | poetry | |
1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Spain | Spanish | "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity" | poetry | |
1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spain | Spanish | "for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars" | poetry | |
1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Sweden | Swedish | "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt" | poetry | |
1919 | Carl Spitteler | Switzerland | German | "in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring" | poetry | |
1948 | T. S. Eliot | United Kingdom
(Born in the United States) |
English | "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry" | poetry | |
1992 | Derek Walcott | Saint Lucia | English | "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment" | poetry, drama | |
1966 | Nelly Sachs | Sweden
(Born in Germany) |
German | "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength" | poetry, drama | |
1910 | Paul von Heyse | Germany | German | "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories" | poetry, drama, novel, short story | |
1901 | Sully Prudhomme | France | French | "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect" | poetry, essay | |
1979 | Odysseas Elytis | Greece | Greek | "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness" | poetry, essay | |
1990 | Octavio Paz | Mexico | Spanish | "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity" | poetry, essay | |
1980 | Czesław Miłosz | Poland | Polish | "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts" | poetry, essay | |
1987 | Joseph Brodsky | United States
(Born in the Soviet Union) |
Russian and English | "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity" | poetry, essay | |
1963 | Giorgos Seferis | Greece
(Born in the Ottoman Empire) |
Greek | "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture" | poetry, essay, memoirs | |
1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italy | Italian | "for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general" | poetry, novel | |
1916 | Verner von Heidenstam | Sweden | Swedish | "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature" | poetry, novel | |
1903 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Norway | Norwegian | "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit" | poetry, novel, drama | |
1974 | Harry Martinson | Sweden | Swedish | "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos" | poetry, novel, drama | |
1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | British India | Bengali and English | "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West" | poetry, novel, drama, short story, music, essay, philosophy, literary criticism, translation | |
1951 | Pär Lagerkvist | Sweden | Swedish | "for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind" | poetry, novel, short story, drama | |
1904 | Frédéric Mistral | France | Provençal | "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist" | poetry, philology | |
2016 | Bob Dylan | United States | English | "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition" | poetry, songwriting | |
2011 | Tomas Tranströmer | Sweden | Swedish | "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality" | poetry, translation | |
2013 | Alice Munro | Canada | English | "master of the contemporary short story" | short story | |
1933 | Ivan Bunin | France
(Born in Russian Empire) |
Russian | "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing" | short story, poetry, novel | |
2009 | Herta Müller | Germany
(Born in Romania) |
German | "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed" | novel, short story, poetry | |
1907 | Rudyard Kipling | United Kingdom | English | "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author" | novel, short story, poetry | |
2018 (awarded 2019) | Olga Tokarczuk | Poland | Polish | “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life” | novel, short story, poetry, essay | |
2020 | Louise Glück | United States of America | English | "per la sua inconfondibile voce poetica che con austera bellezza rende universale l'esistenza individuale" | poetry |